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Archive for June, 2011

Herbed Vinegar for Strong Immune System

 

Herb-Infused Vinegar for Strong Immune System

 

 

Contents: Vinegar, rosemary, lavender, sage, mint, horehound, thyme, oregano, lemon hyssop, cinnamon, and clove. All the herbs except the latter two are grown in my organic garden. The herbs soak in vinegar for months, during which time I apply Reiki and sunlight, then they are strained out.

Ways to Use: use in vinegar and oil salad dressing, put a teaspoon in water and drink in the morning and two more times a day, apply to feet bottoms or wrists, spray diluted half and half with water in mouth or on feet, put in bath water. Spray on animal fur to discourage fleas. Insect repellent, antiseptic, antimicrobial, antibiotic, antifungal, can be sprayed on cutting boards and doorknobs.

History: The story is during the plague in Europe (various stories place it from the 1300s to the 1700s) a group of thieves robbed the homes of the plague victims without getting sick. One the thieves had an herbalist mother (another version is they came from a family of perfumers) who made the herbal vinegar they used on a handkerchief over their mouths and noses. Different stories mention different herbs but they’re anti-viral or anti-bacterial, and usually include thyme, rosemary, sage, and lavender. Thus the formula is called the Four Thieves Vinegar.

Refrigerate or cool dark place.

Background Info

 

http://adkrawfood.blogspot.com/2009/04/four-thieves-anti-plague-remedy-from.html

 

www.kitchendoctor.com/articles/four_thieves.html

 

http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/2460/

 www.gaylekimball.info

 

 

flower essences for emotional balance

 

Flower Essences for Emotional Balance

Flower Essences are a vibrational remedy. Everything on this earth is made of atoms; all atoms are made of energy. All energy has a vibration, an electrical energy system. As humans, we too have an electrical energy system that can be negatively affected by life’s stresses. When we become stressed, it affects our emotional, spiritual and mental states, and our electrical fields become unbalanced. Flowers have vibrational electrical fields; they are filled with Divine wisdom and life force energy. Each kind of flower essence has a high frequency electrical solution; and when we take in their high frequency, we take in nature’s healing gift to us. Flower essences can help correct the energies that are out of alignment within our electrical energy fields. http://www.gardenplum.com

Dr. Edward Bach, an English physician, (d. 1936) realized that emotional imbalances are the underlying cause of dis-ease. A highly sensitive person, he experimented and found that flower and tree vibrations could help restore balance, similar to homeopathy—another vibrational remedy. The flower essences are made by putting blossoms in spring water in the sun. After about four hours, the water is mixed with brandy to preserve the energy signature and bottled. (Note: they can be made with vegetable glycerin.) Dr. Bach explained how the essences work: “They cure, not by attacking the disease, but by flooding our bodies with the beautiful vibrations of our Higher Nature, in the presence of which disease melts as snow in the sunshine.” They don’t have fragrance as they’re not essential oils; they’re more subtle.

I was certified as a practitioner by the Flower Essence Society (FES) in Nevada City (www.flowersociety.org) in 2008. I love the blossoms in my organic garden and have made many essences, combining flowers, sun, crystals and Reiki energy. I write an affirmation on the bottle to use Dr. Emoto’s principles (www.masaru-emoto.net/english/e_ome_home.html). I also have the original Bach remedies, many from FES and Perelandra, and over 70 I’ve made from my garden. Think about what growth you’d like to make in your emotional life and we can make a mixture or start with one essence.

Take 4 drops, four times a day, under the tongue. Or you can put on your wrists or behind the ears, like perfume. The body is most receptive before and after sleeping or meditating.

Kay reported, I feel calm, grounded, an inner peace that I have not ever really felt for real, a letting go of knots in my stomach…peace in my mind…refreshed…like I can tackle all that is in front of me. The flower essence tells the energy field to open up. Then I can do the work I need to do. Since I’ve been working on my stuff, the essence is able to do its part of the healing work.

 

Gayle Kimball, Ph.D. www.gaylekimball.info, earthhavenchico@hotmail.com,  to customize your personal remedy for balance. Personal coaching/clairvoyant readings too.

 

 

These are combinations of about six flowers each (if you don’t see your goal, call Dr. Gayle):

Pure Energy

Healing Hope

Sweet Dreams

Deep Relaxation

Joyful Heart

Strong Immune System

Deserve Prosperity

Clear Focus

 

Initiation Ceremony for a Teen

Initiation Ceremony for Teens

1. Create a sacred circle with corn, crystals, flowers, etc. Put bowl of water and honey and another for blessing oil in middle to charge it.

2. Call in the four directions:

http://www.arizonaenergy.org/Warriors%20of%20Peace/four_directions_prayer.htm

Four Directions Prayer

Creator, It is I.

Thank you for today’s sunrise,

for the breath and life within me,

and for all of your creations.

Creator, Hear my prayer, and honor my prayer.

As the day begins with the rising sun,

I ask, Spirit keeper of the East, Brother Eagle,

Be with me.

Fly high as you carry my prayers to the Creator.

May I have eyes as sharp as yours,

so I am able to see truth and hope on the path I have chosen.

Guide my step and give me courage to walk

the circle of my life with honesty and dignity.

Spirit keeper of the South, Wolf,

Be with me.

Help me to remember to love

and feel compassion for all mankind.

Help me to walk my path with joy and love

for myself, for others, for the four legged,

the winged ones, the plants and all creation

upon Mother Earth.

Show me it is right for me to make decisions

with my heart, even if at times, my heart becomes hurt.

Help me to grow and nurture my self worth in all ways.

Spirit Keeper of the West, Brown Bear,

Be with me.

Bring healing to the people I love and to myself.

Bring into balance the physical, mental and spiritual,

so I am able to know my place on this earth,

in life and in death.

Heal my body, heal my mind and

bring light, joy and awareness to my spirit.

Spirit Keeper of the North, White Buffalo,

Be with me.

As each day passes, help me to surrender,

with grace, the things of my youth.

Help me to listen to the quiet, and find serenity and comfort

in the silences as they become longer.

Give me wisdom so I am able to make wise choices

in all things which are put in front of me,

And when time for my change of worlds has come,

Let me go peacefully, without regrets, for the things

I neglected to do as I walked along my path.

Mother Earth,

Thank you for your beauty,

And for all you have given me.

Remind me never to take from you

more then I need, and

remind me to always give back more than I take.

3. Burn our list of past regrets, hurts, traumas, mistakes, etc. Magnet. Smudge.

4. New names and blessings for the girls and any of the Mothers who want one.

We gather today to bless a girl,

A new life that has become part of our world.

We gather today to name this girl.

To call a thing by name is to give it power,

and so today we shall give this girl a gift.

We will welcome her into our hearts and lives

and bless her with a name of her own.

Use the blessing oil to trace the pentagram (or other symbol of your tradition) upon the baby’s chest, saying: You are known to the gods and to us as (girl’s name).

This is your name, and it is powerful.

Bear your name with honor, and may the gods bless you on this and every day.

The cup of water is passed clockwise around the circle. As each guest takes a sip, they may raise the cup in honor of the girl, saying simply: I honor you, (girl’sname).

We ask the Gods to watch over you, (girl’s name),

and we wish your family love and light.

Touch a drop of water to the girl’s lips, and say:

May you always have good fortune,

may you always have good health,

may you always be joyful,

and may you always have love in your heart.

5. The girls’ intentions for their futures as women, and what the Mothers wished they knew as teens.

6. Draw an angel card and do guided visualization to connect with your guide.

US Deficits

Former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich explains what’s wrong with the US economy. Although it has expanded, 40% of the wealth goes to the superrich. They use their lobbying dollars to reduce their taxes– the capital gain tax is only 15%. The decline in tax revenues adds to the deficit and businesses are afraid to invest. The solution is a strong middle class and fair taxation.

 

http://front.moveon.org/scribbling%2Dsharpie%2Dillustrates%2Dthe%2Dtruth%2Dabout%2Dour%2Deconomy/?id=28091-1862142-PZ4%3Dmsx

Emotional Clearing

 

Summary of John Ruskan. Emotional Clearing. Broadway Books, NY, 20000

 

Ruskan believes the purpose of life is to clear our karma, unconscious blocks stored in the chakras.

p. 19) 1. Awareness: intellectual, knowing that we project suppressed energy. Own it.

2. Acceptance: mental, thinking; Don’t resist or avoid. Accept.

3.Direct experience: body/feeling without resistance, analysis, or blame. The event is experienced on a body level until the energy is dissolved. Feel it in the body, as the energy moves. Keep breathing.

4.Transformation: spiritual, transcending through witness consciousness and the higher transpersonal intelligence guides the energies, leading to internal catharsis and unexpected creative external change. Activate the Third Eye.

Problem solving: awareness of the problem, accept that you don’t know the solution (Zen), witness it, assign the problem to your higher self, then forget about it. Wait for the solution to appear.

p. 27 Emotions are nothing but energy moving through the centers of consciousness. _Blocked energy can cause disease.

p. 36. The problem is that our unconscious self-rejection prevents us from really facing our feelings, even when we want to–we have lost the capacity for feeling.

p. 45. Integration does not mean that the negative side of any dualistic experience is eliminated, but that our perception of the negative changes so it is no longer disturbing.

p. 49. In direct experience, there is no thought present, no comparison or evaluation, just awareness of what is.

p. 50 while the mind is always in either the past of the future, the body is always in the moment because of its feeling nature–feeling is inherently in the moment.

To release negativity stored in the muscles, chakras, and organs+ massage, energy work, yoga, breath work,

p. 58 _fritz Perls, Anxiety is the experience of breathing difficulty during any blocked excitement.”  _Breathe deeply into the blocked chakras as you hold the feelings or event in your consciousness. The prana that is taken in with the breath as an intelligence of its own, much like the cells of the body do, and will find and stabilize the energy imbalance. 8p. 59)

p. 62 _the health of a center corresponds to its ability to receive and express universal energy into consciousness, through the function of feeling. Healthy cakras are vibrant. Unhealthy chakras are blocked and stagnant; the energy does not flow easily, leading to negative conditions such as depression, addiction, or poor health.

Addiction supplies energy to maintain the block

Love is unconditional acceptance.

p. 93. Inner awareness is the ability to be in touch with your feelings, to be conscious of what is in your inner world as you function in the outer world.

_Different kinds of feelings+ core feelings are not emotions but reactions to experience. _Emotions result when core feelings are filtered through incorrect beliefs. _Emotions always indicate a body/mind conflict. (96) Moods are vague feelings of discomfort, traced back to the lower chakrask. Meditation is the bet time for working with recurrent moods.  _Attitudes represent our defenses, opinion, and, in general, suppressed patterns. _They are largely unconscious…  Impulses and desires are inner urgings to satisfy perceived needs.  _Addictive compulsions. _Body sensations. _Feelings re energy-based and occur in the chakras.

____110. _The realization that you are projecting is the most important aspect of awareness.

_Acceptance happens when the mind has come to ret. 118 Growth occurs through integration, not change.

_Dualism means that happiness and unhappiness always go together. Jung said we must accept the shadow side of ourselves.

_Self-rejection involves repression/suppression, resistance, blame, guilt,

Allowing (1639 feelings to exist without resistance eventually results in their cycle of energy being completed. _stay with the experience of processing the feeling until you sense a change, a shift in the energy–the feeling will no longer have the same urgency about it.

__Relax the body, aware of tension, breathe into it. __Don’t: try to analyze and understand; these insights will come spontaneously as a result of the integration that direct experience will bring.

168 _confront and integrate the cravings, using the powerful help of breath and bodywork. You can beat cravings with acceptance.

___Best to work in alpha. Own, accept, experience, witness. 172Allow the feelings to remain in your consciousness until you feel a shift-until the feeling starts to link to another related feeling or diminshes. You’re not going back into the past to try to understand. You are bringing up feelings for acceptance experience, and integration.

_Witness with the higher self, activating the 6th.

190 In cleansing, psychic toxins are released into consciousness, becoming temporarily intensified. _These patterns, being energy formations, have a pseudo intelligence of their own, and they sense the threat to their existence. You may even think of the patterns as representing sub personalities.

_Breathe. _To strengthen aura, 6 foot sphere around you, colorful, inhale a beam of silver-white lighten shinning down from the sun, entering the top of our head, going down to your solar plexus, where it forms an energy ball about one foot in diameter. _As you exhale visualize the energy ball expanding to fill the entire aura, forming a shell at the edge. _To ground, inhale blue-green earth energy coming up and filing your entire body, vibrant, warm, nurturing, and loving. Exhale reddish-black color back to the center of the earth through the 1st chakra. Yin.

_The Witness, keeping your eyes closed look up with the physical eyes to the 6th between and above the eyebrows, looking up as far as possible. _Visualize yang and yin energy meeting at the 6th as you inhale. As you exhale, visualize the energies spinning clockwise. Invite the Witness to come forward+ detachment, choicelessness, and unconditional happiness.

_Cleansing breath; breathe through the nose, spine upright, as the chakras connect to each other through the nerves that run along the spine. _Do progressive filling, lower part of the torso first, filling 1st to 7th chakras. Exhale in opposite order. If you feel discomfort, blocks in chakras. _Can also do root lock and perineum lock. Tongue pressed against the roof of the mouth, switch is closed and energy will circulate. _Can partially constrict throat muscles and inhale deep aah sound, exhale hissing ee sound. _Exhale twice as long. to release suppressed energies from the chakras.  Orbiting, imagine a bright blue ball of energy going up the spine and in front. In charka breathing, breath into each chakra to direct prana.

Integrating breath is used for strong release or to accelerate oxygen and prana. Let go on the exhale. Connected breathing is important, not pausing between exhale and inhale, find its own rate. Do about one hour.

If you need a stimulus, visualize the incident or occurrence associated with the feeling. Process the feeling by owning, accepting, being with, and witnessing. 8251) Breathe into the corresponding chakra, enter the Witness.

255 _when we achieve more of the positive, it only brings with it more of the negative.

Depression–allow it to be. Suppressing feelings requires large amounts of psychic energy. The resulting energetic depletion is the condition we call expression.

First Generation Indians in Northern California

 

One morning Manju Pillai woke up and knew she’d buy a church that day. She talked with a real estate agent who thought the plan was unrealistic, but found the church three days later. Now it’s the Grace Light Hindu Temple on Hicks Lane.[i] Ms. Pillai got the keys on Lord Krishna’s birthday in 2008. She’s one of what she estimates are 300 Indian Hindus in the area ranging from Willows to Redding, working as professionals and business owners. They gather at the temple for celebration of Hindu festivals, meditation, and chanting kirtan—the women in colorful embroidered saris and suits. Good works are also part of the community: The youth group helps organize volunteer efforts like donating blood. The temple Facebook page announces events, which are open to anyone. She will lead a sacred sites of India trip in March, also open.

Although the Indian community is small, the influence of Hinduism is pervasive. Yoga is the most popular offshoot of Hinduism in our area. Yoga teacher Tom Hess views the most important Hindu texts as Yoga Sutras of Patanjali and the Bhagavad Gita. Followers of Indian gurus such as Amma, the hugging saint[ii], or Sai Baba, worship together. (I sat next to a Sai Baba devotee on a plane in India. When I admired his emerald ring, he told me his guru had manifested it from the either.) Sirisha Mahankali explains that Amma Satsang at the temple includes “Bhajans (devotional songs mostly in Indian languages), short meditation, and chants in Sanskrit.” She adds that, “Sanatana dharma, the eternal truth (commonly referred to as Hinduism) is a way of life not just involving ritualistic worship of deities. Worship helps purify the mind and helps a person realize Self which is the ultimate goal of life.” Kirtan–chanting Sanskrit prayers, is led by Chico musicians like Zena Juhasz, John-Michael Sun and Rex Stromness. Zena explains, “Kirtan is a type of yoga, called bhakti yoga, in which participants show their devotion to the gods by chanting the names of the gods.”[iii]

Curious about whether the younger generation is following Hindu traditions, I interviewed a group of first generation Indians in our area, four young boys and three teen girls. I asked about traditions they wanted to keep and those changed by living in the US. I was surprised that there was nothing they wanted to change except dowry payments from the bride’s family.

They value speaking multiple languages, including Hindi and their northern India regional language—Bengali or Gujarati. They value Hinduism, the fun festival celebration of deities like Devali, and the morning and evening prayers in the shrine room in their homes where they light incense and an oil candle to pray.

They like the group sharing and concern, in contrast to US individualism and isolation. People take more time with family and friends rather than working all the time. This group cohesion also means everyone knows what’s going on and they don’t forget if someone messes up. Family members don’t knock on bedroom doors before coming in, they borrow and share things like clothing or cell phones, and parents don’t give allowances or ground their kids, they just share. It’s “ours,” not “mine.” One of the girls was wearing her aunt’s sandals, another her grandmother’s earrings. It’s not like the US culture where everyone wants their own space, their own things, their own earnings, and their privacy, yet there’s more freedom in India, they said. Sirisha Mahankali comments, “The concept of I and mine is certainly less prevalent in India but should not be restricted to family and friends alone. It’s seen in a global sense according to Vedas, the ancient Hindu scriptures.”

All the young people but one plan to have arranged marriages because they believe it’s more than a relationship between spouses; it’s an arrangement between families. (See local matrimonial ads[iv]) They said love marriages are based on lust and can be selfish. All their parents had arranged marriages that turned out well: “My parents are love birds,” said Bhavika, 18. They believe parents are more supportive when they have a say in selecting a spouse. The exception was Andrew, 12. He plans to pick his own wife so he won’t be stuck in a bad marriage for life with someone he doesn’t respect. It’s more free in the US he says.

Having a degree is now the biggest draw for a prospective spouse. Families carefully investigate prospects. Caste is still a factor; Bhavika said she’ll marry only in a specific sub-caste. They expect to have a big multi-day wedding because it’s the biggest day of your life. People talk about your wedding for generations–people still comment on a grandmother’s wedding.

I thought that they might want to date and go to school dances like proms, but they are not allowed to date until maybe their last two years in college in preparation for marriage in their early 20s. They’re OK with that, believing studying comes first. Chandni, 17, does want to go to her senior prom with her sister and girlfriend and her parents agreed this time, after saying no in her junior year. She wouldn’t be surprised if her father came by to check on them, as their parents are much stricter than other parents. A boy and a girl are not supposed to be alone together. At something like a temple gathering, a boy might walk by a girl and make eye contact to say hello, but not speak to her, so as not to offend her parents. He might also text to say hello. The teen girls crop Facebook photos to make sure there’s no boy in the background their parents might worry about.

When I interviewed a group of four guys in their teens and 20s, they also said they wanted to continue Indian traditions, including living at home till marriage. Their tone was different than the girls in that they focused on their parents being more lenient than in India, but parents are often less protective of sons. They said they knew friends who were dating although it was kept a secret from parents. Krishan, 16, noted that Indian kids are more respectful to their parents, not talking back like some of his Anglo friends.

To contrast urban life here with rural life on the Indian subcontinent, read an interview with an illiterate girl on my blog.[v] How fortunate that we can learn from different cultures right here without going on a trip to India. But if you’d like to learn more first hand, travel with Manju in March.

 


[ii] Ammachi, Sri Mata Amritanandamayi Devi, or Amma Satsang is held at the temple on Fridays.

[iii] To be on her email list: zenaj6@gmail.com.

Travel Report: Southern Japan

I visited Kyushu, the southern most Japanese island because it’s more rural, more traditional. I saw very few geijin (westerners) while I was there and few people spoke English. It’s amazing what you can do with a small vocabulary. I was looking for a little lake, for example, and said excuse me, small water where is it, with my arms making a big circle, and the rice farmers got it. (People say excuse me, suimasen, a lot, and also, hi—yes. People went out of their way to show me what I was looking for. My friend Mariko (a former student) and her 2 kids met me. She had a hotel rented with 3 beds (twins, everything is smaller in Japan, hotel rooms, cars, roads, people—I’m usually as tall as the men standing in trains, food packaging). The next day we rented a taxi and saw shrines and historical sites, including a reconstruction of a village that existed BC with sunken floors and thatched huts. We saw a shrine to what Mariko called a “man-god,” a brilliant poet and intellectual. Then to an onsen (hot springs) with baths that made your skin silky, and buffet dinner and breakfast. We ate a lot of seafood and yummy tofu, etc. We slept on futons, which the maids put out after clearing away the table where often dinner is served in other ryoken (Japanese inns). Efficient use of space. Everyone walks around in the comfortable kimonos that come with the room.

The next day we went to see a man who is like Uri Geller. Of course he bent spoons (I have one), but he also made cigarettes float around, put a knife through a bill without tearing it, changed the shape of plastic cigarette lighters, shrunk coins, predicted what cards would be drawn by an audience member, in what order. He took a Polaroid photo of a young woman with the intention of including the card she drew plus a childhood memory. I saw the card and a white dog near her face in the photo. She was amazed, said a dog that looked just like that bit her when she was a child. The guy gave a little lecture saying our thinking is conditioned and that we can expect unusual happenings.

Then we parted company and I took the train to Nagasaki. Didn’t have time or the guts to visit the bomb museum. I asked for a non-smoking room, but they don’t have that concept except in big hotels. People smoke in restaurants, bus drivers smoke in their empty buses, etc. my only complaint about Japan besides expenses. I took an all day bus ride across the island, stopping to see the active volcano Aso. We could see gas coming up and smell the sulpher but they wouldn’t let us go to the top and look in. The bus stopped at little goodie stores for tourists. They have sample boxes. Their treats are pickled veggies and fish, crisp flat bread with nuts, or sweets (gelatiny coated with powdered sugar, bready with fillings, not much chocolate. Drove through green mts, terraced rice fields, then to a pension in Yufinin. It had it’s own hot springs and served an incredible dinner with salmon sashimi, a small chef salad, corn soup, rice, something au gratin, mushrooms, shrimp with carrots and potato sticks, then yummy black sesame ice cream and a coconut cream. I rented a bike and stopped at shrines, visited the lake a bunch of times. Nice Tori shrine on the lake was very picturesque. A couple of people wanted to take my photo with them, maybe bec. I’m tall geijin?

On Thursday, bus to airport, fly to Tokyo, train to Yokahama, then to Fugisawa. Remember the old folk song about riding forever beneath the streets of Boston, he’s the man who will never return? I felt like that trying to get to Yokahama. I can ask for directions but don’t understand the answer. But I made it to Kaori’s house, had my beach walk and got organized for the workshops. Also did individual sessions, very powerful because they’re not accustomed to getting therapy, a lot happens. So much faster than talk therapy when I locate the issue without them having to talk about it, then use various tools to clear blocks.

Then off to Maui and the Big Island to do some more nitty gritty sessions and swim with spinner dolphins. Both times we kayaked out to the dolphins then snorkeled with them. So beautiful to see them swimming underneath you. I also took the ferry to Lanai to snorkel and see another island. It used to be all pineapple and now the economy is based on tourism. I walked through the two big resorts, one for their snorkeling and the other to see their orchid collection. The variety of colors of the tropical fish and the flowers is an awesome testament to the creativity of the universal intelligence.

Baby Blessings From Various Traditions

Ideas for baby blessing from different traditions

Sikh: Filling an iron bowl with clean water, he kept stirring it with a two-edged sword (called a Khanda) while reciting over it five of the sacred texts or banis—Japji, Jaap, Savaiyye, Benti Chaupai and Anand Sahib. The Guru’s wife, Mata Jito (also known as Mata Sahib Kaur), poured into the vessel sugar crystals, mingling sweetness with the alchemy of iron. The five Sikhs sat on the ground around the bowl reverently as the holy water was being churned to the recitation of the sacred verses.

With the recitation of the five banis completed, khande di pahul or amrit, the Nectar of Immortality, was ready for administration. Guru Gobind Singh gave the five Sikhs five palmsful each of it to drink.

 

Wiccean:  *Invite all the guests to form a circle, filing in sunwise around the altar. If you normally call the quarters, do so now. The Guardians should take a place of honor beside the parents at the altar.

*Call upon the gods of your tradition, and ask them to join you in the naming of the child. If the child is a girl, her father or another male family member should lead the ceremony; if the baby is a boy, his mother should preside. The leader says: We gather today to bless a child,

A new life that has become part of our world.

We gather today to name this child.

To call a thing by name is to give it power,

and so today we shall give this child a gift.

We will welcome her into our hearts and lives

and bless her with a name of her own.

 

*Touch a drop of milk to the baby’s lips, and say: May you always have good fortune,

may you always have good health,

may you always be joyful,

and may you always have love in your heart.

 

*The leader then uses the blessing oil to trace the pentagram (or other symbol of your tradition) upon the baby’s chest, saying: You are known to the gods and to us as (baby’s name).

This is your name, and it is powerful.

Bear your name with honor, and may the gods bless you on this and every day.

 

The cup of water or wine is passed clockwise around the circle. As each guest takes a sip, they may raise the cup in honor of the baby, saying simply: I honor you, (baby name).

* As the cup goes around the circle, the parents should hold their child and walk together, and presenting him or her to the guests as they honor the child. An alternative to this is to pass the baby from guest to guest, allowing each of them to kiss the child in turn, and offer their good wishes and blessings. When the cup reaches the Guardians, they should say: Welcome, (baby name), to our family and to our hearts.

Your parents love you, and we thank them

for giving you the gift of life.

We ask the Gods to watch over you, (baby name),

and over your mother and father,

and we wish your family love and light.

 

* Finally, the parents may hold the baby up to the sky (hold on tight!) so that the Gods can get a good look at the new child. Ask the group to focus on a blessing for the new child, and to hold onto their intent for a moment, sending their love and positive energy to the baby. Take a minute to reflect on what it means to be a parent, and how having this child in your life will change you. When everyone is ready, dismiss the quarters and close the circle in the manner of your tradition.

 

The purpose of a naming ceremony is to present the new individual to the community. It ensures that the child is a part of something greater, and places the child under the protection of those present. As part of this, the parents may wish to appoint Guardians for their child. This position is similar to the Christian concept of Godparents. When choosing Guardians, make certain that they understand this is not the same as a legal guardian, but a symbolic position.

 

*Capoeira, an annual promotion ceremony is held, known as a batizado (literally “baptism”). For practitioners participating in their first batizado, it is traditional to receive their Capoeira names at that time, as a mark that they have been received in the community of Capoeiristas. The name is often given by the senior instructor or other senior students, and is largely determined by an individual way they perform a movement, how they look, or something else unique to the individual. Their Capoeira name is often used as a nom de guerre within Capoeira circles, a tradition which dates back to when practicing Capoeira was illegal in Brazil.[citation needed]

 

From a baby blessing for a one-year old:

*Greetings from G. Explain that thought has power ie DID, hypnosis, and Jesus said when one or more are gathered in my name…Create sacred space with cornmeal and sage or sweetgrass, use the four elements (cornmeal-earth, candle-fire, charged water, Tibetan singing bowl-air).

 

*S and K welcome and thank guests. Share your perceptions of his strengths and talents, how he has changed your lives, what you’ve learned from him so far, your hopes for him.

 

*G grounding, energizing, protection, goal balloon for Devon. As we do the visualizations, have turtle and ribbons in center to get blessed.

 

*Guests present their wish to Devon, holding a satin ribbon that they tie to charged water container. When finished, Devon gives them beads, then braid the ribbon and hang the turtle on it to put up in his room.

 

*Grandparents give parenting advice, in response to this question, “What do you wish you’d known when you first became a parent?”

*Godparents put charged water on Devon (and any guests who want it) to protect him. S & K thank godparents and indicate how they can assist.

 

Native American

Everyone is smudged with sweetgrass by neighbor in circle.

The baby is washed with water in which cedar has been brewed. Fine white cornmeal is rubbed over his body.

 

The mother, holding the baby in her left arm, takes the Corn Mother [a perfect ear of corn whose tip ends in 4 kernels} and passes it over the child four times from the navel to the heal. On the first pass, she names the child, 2nd wishes the child a long life, 3rd she wishes him a productive life. Each of the aunts or godparents do the same, giving the child a clan name. With the grandmothers, the mother and child leave the house and walk towards the east. They stop, face east, and pray silently, casting pinches of cornmeal towards the east. The mother says, “father Sun, this is your child.” The child is moved to face each direction, with its feet on the earth. He is helped to take four steps toward the east, entering into life. She again passes the Corn Mother over the child’s body, wishing for him to grow old, and the grandmother does the same. They both mark a cornmeal path toward the sun for this new life.

 

The south: the body/heart, child, emotion, physical, action, red, fire, summer

West: soul, adolescent, fall, black, water

North: mind/discipline, introspection, intellect, adult, winter, white, earth

East: sprit, vision, spring, yellow air

 

The priest says [but we’ll do grandparents], raising right hand, palm outward to the sky,

#1

Ho! Ye sun, moon, stars, all ye that move in the heavens,

I bid you hear me

Into your midst has come a new life

Consent ye, I implore

Make its path smooth that it may reach the brow of the first hill

 

#2

Ho! Ye winds, clouds, rain, mist, all ye that move in the air

I bid you hear me

Into your midst has come a new life

Consent ye, I implore

Make its path smooth that it may reach the brow of the second hill

 

#3

Ho! Ye hills, valleys, rivers, lakes, trees, grasses, all ye of the earth

I bid you hear me

Into your midst has come a new life

Consent ye, I implore

Make its path smooth that it may reach the brow of the third hill

 

#4

Ho! Ye birds, great and small, that fly in the air

Ho! Ye animals, great and small, that dwell in the forests

Ho Ye insects that creep among the grasses

And burrow in the ground

I bid you hear me

Into your midst has come a new life

Consent ye, I implore

Make its path smooth that it may reach the brow of the fourth hill

Ho! All ye of the heavens, all ye of the air, all ye of the earth,

I bid ye hear me

Into your midst has come a new life

Consent ye, consent ye all, I implore

Make its path smooth—then shall it travel beyond the four hills.

 

 

 

The baby is introduced to every one present. Each person has an opportunity to welcome the baby and say if there is something they would like to contribute to his upbringing. Write out a summary and place in a basket by the baby. Then songs are sung to the baby or stories told.

 

At age one year, the baby receives his prayer name. The grandmother gives the baby this name that is the one he uses to introduce himself to Creator when he says his prayers.

 

A turtle represents the strong connection between baby and parents.

 

Japanese ritual for a new born baby called “Omiya Mairi”

Omiya means Temple, and Mairi means praying or greeting

for God when a baby turns to be around 30 days old.

A baby goes to the Temple with dad, mom, and grand parents.

 

Cajin: beads given to parents and grandparents and other relatives to thank them for their genetic contribution.

 

 

http://www.arizonaenergy.org/Warriors%20of%20Peace/four_directions_prayer.htm

Four Directions Prayer

Creator, It is I.

Thank you for today’s sunrise,

for the breath and life within me,

and for all of your creations.

Creator, Hear my prayer, and honour my prayer.

 

As the day begins with the rising sun,

I ask, Spirit keeper of the East, Brother Eagle,

Be with me.

Fly high as you carry my prayers to the Creator.

May I have eyes as sharp as yours,

so I am able to see truth and hope on the path I have chosen.

Guide my step and give me courage to walk

the circle of my life with honesty and dignity.

 

Spirit keeper of the South, Wolf,

Be with me.

Help me to remember to love

and feel compassion for all mankind.

Help me to walk my path with joy and love

for myself, for others, for the four legged,

the winged ones, the plants and all creation

upon Mother Earth.

Show me it is right for me to make decisions

with my heart, even if at times, my heart becomes hurt.

Help me to grow and nurture my self worth in all ways.

 

Spirit Keeper of the West, Brown Bear,

Be with me.

Bring healing to the people I love and to myself.

Bring into balance the physical, mental and spiritual,

so I am able to know my place on this earth,

in life and in death.

Heal my body, heal my mind and

bring light, joy and awareness to my spirit.

 

Spirit Keeper of the North, White Buffalo,

Be with me.

As each day passes, help me to surrender,

with grace, the things of my youth.

Help me to listen to the quiet, and find serenity and comfort

in the silences as they become longer.

Give me wisdom so I am able to make wise choices

in all things which are put in front of me,

And when time for my change of worlds has come,

Let me go peacefully, without regrets, for the things

I neglected to do as I walked along my path.

 

Mother Earth,

Thank you for your beauty,

And for all you have given me.

Remind me never to take from you

more then I need, and

remind me to always give back more than I take.

 

~

 

Annie B. Bond

Four Elements Medicine Wheel Prayer

posted by Annie B. Bond Dec 17, 2002 6:08 pm

 

 

Adapted from Green Psychology, by Ralph Metzner, Ph.D. (Park Street Press, 1999).

 

Elders, healers, and teachers of the ancient Earth Wisdom traditions align themselves with natural forces to cultivate a balanced attitude and relationship with the environment.

 

A sense of well-being and feeling at home in the world from periodic prayer rituals provide attunement and harmonizing with the elemental energies. Native Americans speak of the resulting feeling as “walking in balance on Earth.”

 

The Four Elements Medicine Wheel Prayer addresses and invokes the spirits of earth, air, water, and air as well as the powers of the four directions (or six, including above and below). Each of the elements as well as each species of animal and plant, constitute the domain of beings with whom it is possible to communicate and attune oneself.

 

You can here integrate the symbolism of the four directions to walk in balance and gratitude on the Earth with this prayer during the Thanksgiving season.

 

This prayer can integrate for you the symbolism of the four directions of objective space (north, south, east, and west) and the powers of the four elements, the inner and outer, the physical, and the psychic and spiritual.

 

Turn toward each of the four directions as the prayer is said, going around clockwise starting with the east; alternatively, one could turn one’s back receptively toward the direction.

 

Four Elements Medicine Wheel Prayer

 

O Great Spirit of the East,

radiance of the rising Sun,

spirit of new beginnings

O Grandfather Fire,

great nuclear fire of the Sun.

From you comes life-energy,

vital spark, power to see far,

and to envision with boldness;

with you we can purify the senses,

our hearts and our minds.

We pray that we may be aligned with you,

so that your energies may flow through us,

and be expressed by us,

for the good of this planet Earth,

and all living beings upon it.

 

O Great Spirit of the South,

protector of the fruitful land,

and of all green and growing things,

the noble trees and grasses.

Grandmother Earth, Soul of Nature,

great power of the receptive,

of nurturance and endurance,

of bringing forth and growing,

flowers of the field,

fruits of the garden.

We pray that we may be aligned with you,

so that your powers may flow through us,

and be expressed by us,

for the good of this planet Earth,

and all living beings upon it.

 

O Great Spirit of the West,

spirit of the great waters,

of rain and rivers, lakes and springs;

O Grandmother Ocean,

deepest matrix, womb of all life.

With you comes the dissolving

of boundaries and holdings,

the power to taste and to feel,

to cleanse and to heal.

Great blissful darkness of peace.

WE pray that we may be aligned with you,

so that your powers may flow through us,

and be expressed by us,

for the good of this planet Earth,

and all living beings upon it.

 

O Great Spirit of the North,

invisible spirits of the air,

and of the fresh, cool winds;

O vast and boundless Grandfather Sky,

your living breath animates all life.

From you comes clarity and strength,

and the power to hear inner sounds,

to seep out old patterns,

and bring challenge and change.

The ecstasy of movement and the dance.

We pray that we may be aligned with you,

so that your powers may flow through us,

and be expressed by us,

for the good of this planet Earth,

and all living beings upon it.

More on Inspiration (612 articles available)

More from Annie B. Bond (3246 articles available)

 

 

Copyright © 2010 Care2.com, inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved

 

 

Chief Seattle http://www.starstuffs.com/prayers/directs.htm

 

Great Spirit of Light, come to me out of the East (red) with the power of the rising sun. Let there be light in my words, let there be light on my path that I walk. Let me remember always that you give the gift of a new day. And never let me be burdened with sorrow by not starting over again.

 

Great Spirit of Love, come to me with the power of the North (white). Make me courageous when the cold wind falls upon me. Give me strength and endurance for everything that is harsh, everything that hurts, everything that makes me squint. Let me move through life ready to take what comes from the north.

 

Great Life-Giving Spirit, I face the West (black), the direction of sundown. Let me remember everyday that the moment will come when my sun will go down. Never let me forget that I must fade into you. Give me a beautiful color, give me a great sky for setting, so that when it is my time to meet you, I can come with glory.

 

Great Spirit of Creation, send me the warm and soothing winds from the South (yellow). Comfort me and caress me when I am tired and cold. Unfold me like the gentle breezes that unfold the leaves on the trees. As you give to all the earth your warm, moving wind, give to me, so that I may grow close to you in warmth. Man did not create the web of life, he is but a strand in it. Whatever man does to the web, he does to himself.

 

The Prayer of Directions

http://www.ourladyswarriors.org/renew/direct4.htmRenew 2000 text in Called to Lead, Book 2 on page 148.

A feather symbolizes air and the direction East. A candle symbolizes fire and the direction South. A bowel of water or a sea shell symbolizes water and the direction West. A container of earth or a stone symbolizes the earth or the direction North.

Leader: Let us face the north with arms outstretched and palms opened to receive the blessings of the Spirit.

 

Reader 1: Oh Great Spirit of the North, we come to you and ask for the strength and the power to bear what is cold and harsh in life. We come like the buffalo ready to receive the winds that truly can be overwhelming at times. Whatever is cold and uncertain in our life, we ask you to give us the strength to bear it. Do not let the winter blow us away. Oh Spirit of Life, and Spirit of the North, we ask you for strength and for warmth.

 

Leader: Let us face the east with arms outstretched and palms opened.

 

Reader 2: Oh Great Spirit of the East, we turn to you where the sun comes up, from where the power of light and refreshment come. Everything that is born comes up in this direction — the birth of the babies, the birth of the puppies, the birth of ideas and the birth of friendship. Let there be the light. Oh Spirit of the East, let the color of fresh rising in our life be glory to you.

 

Leader: Let us face the south with arms outstretched.

 

Reader 3: Oh Great Spirit of the South, spirit of all that is warm and gentle and refreshing, we ask you to give us this spirit of growth, of fertility, of gentleness. Caress us with a cool breeze when the days are hot. Give us seeds that the flowers, trees and fruits of the earth may grow. Give us the warmth of good friendships. Oh Spirit of the South, send the warmth and the growth of your blessings.

 

Leader: Let us face the West with arms outstretched.

 

Reader 4: Oh Great Spirit of the West, where the sun goes down each day to come up the next, we turn to you in praise of sunsets and in thanksgiving for changes. You are the great colored sunset of the red, which illuminates us. You are the powerful cycle which pulls us to transformation. We ask for the blessings of the sunset. Keep us open to life’s changes. Oh Spirit of the West, when it is time for us to go into the earth, do not desert us, but receive us in the arms of our loved ones.

 

Leader: Let us look up and raise our arms toward the heavens.

 

Reader 5: Oh Great Spirit of all that is Above, of everything that soars, of all that flies, of all high visions, all that is above the earth, we honor you and glorify you for the power that you are. Lift our minds and our hearts above the earth so that they may never be afraid of great heights and of looking like the eagle high across the land. Oh Spirit of All that is Above, put us on the wings of spirit travel so that we may know this world.

 

Leader: Let us place our arms at our sides and look down at the earth.

 

Reader 6: Oh, Great Spirit of All that is Below, of all that pulls us to deeper places, to the depths of ourselves, we turn to you in the memory of all that goes down. We ask you to give us the strength and the courage to face death. When people leave us in this life to share life with you, let there not be a grief that is untrue. When we experience losses and changes in our lives, let us see them as your revelation. Oh, Spirit of All that is Below, purify us.

 

 

 

 

Guilt

If you’re burdened by guilt from past mistakes, focus on learning the lesson and not repeating the error, making amends, and then do a ritual of absolution.

Catholic: “God, the Father of mercies, through the death and resurrection of his Son has reconciled the world to himself and sent the Holy Spirit among us for the forgiveness of sins; through the ministry of the Church may God give you pardon and peace, and I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.”

 

May the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ, the merits of the Blessed Virgin Mary and of all the saints and also whatever good you do or evil you endure merit for you the remission of your sins, the increase of grace and the reward of everlasting life. Amen.”

 

Universal Life: It is with a sincere heart and a mind clear of views of faults in others that I grant Full and Complete Absolution of Sins and a Grant of Plenary Indulgence to the named individual on the date of this document.

 

New Age: holy water spray  and oil on feet after

It is with a sincere heart and a mind clear of views of faults in others that we grant Full and Complete Absolution of Mistakes made in the past. May Mother Mary, Kwan Yin, and other kindly goddesses give you pardon and peace. We absolve you from your mistakes in the name of the Mother-Father God, and of the Son and Daughter, and of the Holy Spirit, knowing that you do not intend to repeat the same errors and that you did the best you could at the time. May you grow in wisdom from your experiences and forgive yourself and others. Focus now on the present and future you want to create. So be it.

Travel Notes: Brazil

 

Brazil occupies almost half of the continent, the world’s largest predominantly Catholic nation. One third of the land is jungle. Brazil is one of the fastest growing economies in the developing world,[i] with a population of 200 million and abundant natural resources, including huge oil reserves and a growing technology sector. It’s the world’s fifth largest population. Over half of the total population of South America is Brazilian and speaks Portuguese. This culture is known for its acceptance of various races and lack of discrimination. However, even in Brazil whites tend to have more education and earn more than black and mixed race people. Many poor people still don’t live in houses with drinkable water or sewage system and 7.5 million earn less than $1 a day. The World Bank reported that 21% of Brazilians lived below the poverty line in 2009 and almost one-third of secondary school-age youths are not in school.[ii]

Low-income workers with children under the age of 14 receive a small benefit of up to $115 a month depending on number of children and income, if the child is in school and receives health check ups. Around 12 million families receive the Bolsa Familia benefit, one of the largest programs in the world.[iii] However, this is often less than what they pay in sales taxes.[iv] Still, 1.4 million children between ages of 5 to 13 work without pay, mainly in farming. Brazilian films show us the lives of the poor, such as City of God (2002), Bus 174 (2003), The Middle of the World (2003) about a poor family with five children who ride their bikes 2,000 miles from the northeast to Rio in search of a job, and City of Men (2007) about two 18-year-old boys who grew up in the slums.

Brazil is also an emerging economic power, one of the BRIC nations. I asked why, and Christine Rizzo told me it’s because they’re hard workers, the middle class is growing, and because of mass media the poor are more aware and active in fighting for their rights in a country with abundant resources. She also told me it’s a macho country that has no problem with women leaders like the current president. Said to be the richest Brazilian, Eike Bapista, stated, “We believe that in five years Brazil will be the fifth-largest economy in the world. Obviously, the oil discoveries will [bring about enormous changes]. We’re talking about 100 billion barrels of recoverable oil.” [v]He added that China is becoming their biggest market and the US is lagging in technological development.

Travel Notes, 2007: Buzios is a cobble-stoned resort town three hours drive from Rio. Beach vendors sell coconuts with holes for a straw, grilled shrimp, etc. From the beach, you look domed islands, part of the remains of when Africa and South America were one continent. Middle-class people have a maid most days of the week to cook, clean, and do child care because they only earn $150-$300 a month. Wages have gone up because now the homeowner I visited pays $190 a month for housecleaning one day a week—all day. People smoke in the house and in public places; I realized I live in a small California bubble that’s conscious of the harmful effects of second-hand smoke.

I visited schools (see photos) and interviewed kids. I was told teachers are not well paid (around $350 to $750 a month, compared to $1000 for a university professor) and there aren’t enough spaces for the students, so some schools are in double or tipple sessions, as in common in Latin America.[vi] Instructors with bachelor’s degrees who work for state secondary schools in a middle-ranking system only earn about $7,000 per shift per year, so many work at least a double shift. The average wage for a secondary school teacher was $299 month in 2004 (compared to $4,055 in the US) and a professor averaged $790 (compared to $4,638).[vii]

Public schools aren’t considered good quality education with teacher shortages and absenteeism and lack of preparation, so parents who can afford it send their kids to private schools (around $500 a month). To send a child to the private school in Buzios costs around $1,500 if paid in advance and includes access to a room full of computers, English class, and lunch. About 14% of Brazilians are in private schools, according to 2009 figures from the Ministry of Education. Brazil’s schools have risen from the bottom of the rating list in the International Student Assessment in 2000, to 53rd out of 65 countries in 2010.[viii] (Chile scored highest of Latin American countries but all of them were in the bottom third globally.) If students do well on the college entrance exam, they can go to public universities, sought after because they are free. A class system is perpetuated, as poor families can’t afford to send their kids to private schools to get the preparation they need to do well on the entrance exam. In Rio de Janeiro, 19-year-old Joao told me in all of Rio there are only two or three good public high schools and those require doing well on preliminary exams to be admitted. Some politicians are arguing for quotas to set aside university slots for low-income and students of color.

I interviewed a former physical education teacher. Claudia told me the public schools often divided into a morning and an afternoon session, and some have triple sessions. Kids get breakfast and lunch at school, an incentive for parents to send them to school. But the kids get the worst quality rice and beans because of government corruption. The school, books, and uniforms are free. Students only pay for copybooks and pencils. She taught PE in a high school in Rio in a good residential area, but her equipment consisted of one ball and no money to buy more. The other PE teacher at her school told her not to bother coming to school when it rains; you can still collect your salary. But Claudia did go to class, and the unattended students came to her classroom to do exercises, causing resentment from other teachers. Teacher absenteeism is a problem in Brazil, as in other developing nations.

Poor education stands in the way of Brazil’s progress, according to a World Bank report in 2008: “Unfortunately, in an era of global competition, the current state of education in Brazil means it is likely to fall behind other developing economies in the search for new investment and economic growth opportunities.”[ix] Students score low on international exams for basic skills and 10% are illiterate, despite the Bolsa Familia subsidy program requirement of school attendance. Under President da Silva, the government created a scholarship program for low-income students to attend private colleges and opened vocational schools, but he often boasted that he got as far as he did without going beyond the fourth grade and critics say he didn’t do enough to expand educational opportunities.

Lula was followed by his Minister of Energy, Dilma Rousseff announced, “I will not rest while there are Brazilians without food on their table, homeless in the streets, and poor children abandoned to their luck.” called education “the most important issue facing Brazil,” according to The New York Times. One of her campaign slogans called for a computer for every child. A member of President Dilma Rousseff’s transition team, Roberto Mangabeira Unger, observed, “despite all of these tangible and intangible advances the central problem of the country has not yet been solved. The central problem is this disparity between our vitality and the consequences of our inequality.”[x] He adds, “Successive Brazilian presidents have affirmed the priority of political reform and then failed in power actually to bring it about. The point of departure, the first step towards this future is to sever the link between politics and money, to create a state that is not in the pocket of a plutocracy,” as is needed in the US as well. He advocates more spending on education and changing from rote learning to analysis.

Minimum wage was raised to $328 a month in 2011. People were disillusioned with their leader Lula (Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva) and socialism because of scandal and corruption among about half of his top politicians, although he has created some good education programs. Two Brazilian students I talked with, Dalca and Vini, felt his Bolsa Familia welfare program for the poor is a ploy to get votes, encourages having more children to get more money, and discourages work, although it does require that children attend school to receive the family allowance. Health care is free, but crowded public hospitals are not considered high quality and may require long waits. People who can afford it buy health insurance or pay for private care, averaging $85 a visit,[xi] just as those can afford it send their children to private schools.

Claudia’s sister lives in Rio and doesn’t feel safe, as more than 1,000 favelas (slums) have spread down the mountains around Rio, housing 2 to 3 million people, about one-third of the city’s population. They’re second generation now. Her sister carries a fake purse with a small amount of money and an old cell phone to give to robbers and is considering putting expensive bulletproof windows in her car. Many street kids are homeless and grab jewelry from pedestrians.

Rio has 10 million people, an informal beach culture, with people on the beach playing soccer, volleyball, and surfing. I also saw families and kids living on the streets (see my photos and Bus 174, a documentary film about a former street kid who hijacks a city bus in Rio). The highlight for me was visiting a favela called Rocinha, the largest of around 600 in Rio, with 250,000 people, located between two rich neighborhoods.[xii] The film City of God (2002) shows crime life in a favela/slum in Rio. Brazilian students told me in 2010 Rocinha is one of four the government cleaned up to be free of gangs, bringing in soldiers to do the job to clean up for the 2016 Olympics.

Currently, about 1 in 5 Rio residents lives in a favela, a frequently lawless community that often lacks basic sanitation, water, lighting, and policing. They are governed by drug gangs and militias who charge residents a security tax. The outcome is violence, over 6,000 murders in Rio de Janeiro in one year. Some view Rio’s situation like a low-level war with murders so common they no longer make headlines; check out http://www.riobodycount.com. The government was motivated by planning for the 2016 Olympics to get a handle on the violence, as by having police officers on patrol, asking about the needs of the people.

I was shown around a fevela by an Italian woman named Barbara who came to Rio for a holiday and fell in love with it. (See photos) She lives in the favela with her husband, a handsome favela man. It’s an informal society separate from the surrounded wealthy areas. The inhabitants don’t pay any taxes and don’t get any services. They do get electricity, as you can see in the photos from the wires strung all over, and are billed for it. The sewage flows down open conduits, very smelly of course, especially for the people who have houses near the sewage. When it rains, the sewage floods the narrow pathways between the homes. Barbara has staph infections on her legs from walking in the dirty water. Houses are built on top of houses, with brick and mortar, wider than the original structures, creating narrow sunless alleys and a high rate of tuberculosis because of the humid sunless air.

The favela is run by a drug gang, which Barbara said is connected to international traffickers. Some gang members are dealers and some are soldiers. Drugs come from Columbia to Rio and then move on to the US and Italy. As we walked, she said hello to a middle-aged man who she said started killing men when he was 14. He protected her when she first came to the favela. Everyone knows her and the gangs offer her safety. We saw young men on motorcycles near the entrance to the community, guarding it. She asked me to put away my camera when we saw them. They administer Wild West justice. For example, we talked with a 14-year-old mother, who was raped by a neighbor. The gang soldiers gave him a choice, death or pay for a home for her. The rapist picked the latter. Barbara asked the girl if she was in school and of course she isn’t. The gang members often don’t live past age 25 because of shootouts, and they all carry guns. We could see bullets in house walls where the police and gangs had gunfights.

When I talked with a psychologist who works with the young people in the favela, she outlined the common problems she hears. Fathers are usually missing, or may have other families. Even those fathers who live with their kids often  don’t pay attention to them. Mothers struggle to provide for their kids and some are addicted to drugs or alcohol, and are victims of domestic violence. Their sons in turn may be violent with their girlfriends. A grandmother told Barbara that her daughter, the mother of three children, was useless to them, a prostitute. The grandmother admits she herself is an alcoholic, but knows the children shouldn’t have to suffer. Barbara enrolled them in her preschool. Sixty children are cared for in her day care center for ages four months to age six. There are 110 kids in the pre-school. In the after-school program they can get help with homework; if you would like to donate money to her projects, you can do so on www.roupasuja.org.

Mayra Avellar Neves was 15-years-old when she organized a protest in her Rio favela. She organized a peace march with 300 young people to get police out of the favela during school hours, so teachers could come to the school without gunfights. Now Mayra is 17 and continues to fight for children’s rights. She got the Children’s Peace Prize from Desmond Tutu in 2008. She said, “Everybody has a part to play in improving human rights, in particular the rights of children as the future generation. We can and must stand up for these children, whose rights are being violated and whose lives are at risk.”[xiii]


[i]Sharon Lobel, “Work-Life in Brazil,” Boston College Center for Work & Family executive briefing series, October, 2009. The next two paragraphs draw from this report.

[iii] Gary Duffy, “Family Friendly,” BBC News, May 25, 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10122754

[iv] “When Toucans Can’t,” The Economist, April 7, 2011.

http://www.economist.com/node/18529819/print

[v] Charlie Rose, “Eike Batista: Rich Man. Richest Man?,” Bloomberg Businessweek, February 11, 2010.

http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/10_08/b4167014984348.htm

[vi] Seth Kugel, “Brazil’s Unequal Education System Amounts to Big Problems,” GlobalPost, September 22, 2010.

http://www.thehawaiiindependent.com/story/brazils-unequal-education-system-amounts-to-big-problems/

[viii] “No Longer Bottom of the Class: Weak and Wasteful Schools Hold Brazil Back.” The Economist, December 9, 2010.

http://www.economist.com/node/17679798/print

[ix] Alexei Barrionuevo, “Educational Gaps Limit Brazil’s Reach,” New York Times, September 5, 2010.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/05/world/americas/05brazil.html

[x] Rodrigo Camarena, “The Rousseff Presidency and Beyond: Interview with Roberto Mangabeira Unger,” Brazil: the World Affairs Blog Network,

January 18, 2011

http://brazil.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2011/01/18/the-rousseff-presidency-and-brazil%E2%80%99s-future-interview-with-roberto-mangabeira-unger/

[xi] Virigina Rsende, “Designing a Low-Cost, High Performance Primary Health Care Chain in Brazil,”  http://accessh.org/index.php/list-of-existing-blogs/223

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